![]() Preliminary Results Supporting the Bacterial Hypothesis in Red Breast Syndrome following Postmastectomy Acellular Dermal Matrix- and Implant-Based Reconstructions. 2019 Dec 143(12):1492-1496.ĭanino MA, El Khatib AM, Doucet O, Dao L, Efanov JI, Bou-Merhi JS, Iliescu-Nelea M. Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma: Update on Histopathology and Molecular Alterations. Prevalence of antibiotic resistant mastitis pathogens in dairy cows in Egypt and potential biological control agents produced from plant endophytic actinobacteria. During the reproductive age, glandular breast tissue has a direct relation to cyclical surges of plasma levels of estradiol and progesterone.Ĭopyright © 2023, StatPearls Publishing LLC.Īmeen F, Reda SA, El-Shatoury SA, Riad EM, Enany ME, Alarfaj AA. These components include the stroma, ducts, and lobules of the breast. The main components of the breast are prone to fibrocystic changes during hormonal fluctuations. The most common investigative tools to assess for these clinical findings are mammograms and ultrasound. The clinical findings include symptoms such as dimpling of the skin (peau d'orange), thickening, pain, and nipple discharge. A palpable mass upon clinical evaluation is evident in both benign and malignant breast conditions. The above-mentioned benign lesions are not associated with an increased risk for malignancy however, it associates with an up to 50% risk of developing breast cancer under certain histopathological and clinical circumstances. Benign breast disease is an umbrella term for various non-malignant lesions, such as tumors, trauma, mastalgia, and nipple discharge. ![]() Certain hormonal factors underpin the function, evaluation, and treatment of this disease. Fibrocystic breast disease is the most common benign type of breast disease, diagnosed in millions of women worldwide.
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