Even though the face deformation isn’t obvious at first sight, in comparison with a “correct” photo, it’s striking. for a camera with a crop factor of 1):Ģ0 mm: A portrait photographed with a 20 mm focal length.Ģ8 mm: A portrait photographed with a 28 mm focal length.Ĥ0 mm: A portrait photographed with a 40 mm focal length.Ĩ5 mm: A portrait photographed with an 85 mm focal length.ġ50 mm: A portrait photographed with a 150 mm focal length.Ģ35 mm: A portrait photographed with a 235 mm focal length.Ĭameras have focal lengths starting somewhere between 28 and 40 mm, and the “factory settings” we mentioned above will go for the lowest numbers, so look closest at the “28” and “40” shots above. To illustrate this better, I’ve shot some sample portraits where the camera was zoomed to various focal lengths, using various distances from the model so as to keep the area of the scene occupied by the face constant (all focal lengths have been recalculated for full-frame, i.e. The result is face deformation-a little or even a lot-due to the perspective effect. And when they want someone’s face to fill the whole frame, they tend to just walk closer instead of zooming in. They just leave whatever was there when they turned on the camera-usually a low value caused by the camera’s wide angle. But out of a lack of knowledge and experience, beginners tend to poorly choose their focal length. In portraiture you have just one goal: to capture the subject as well as possible. We’ve covered portraiture here before, for example in the article Three Mistakes to Avoid in Pictures with People. Portraiture is more than you think it is-it ranges from taking pictures for ID cards, to photographing a friend so they’ll look better in your phone contacts, to doing posed shots in professional studios, to shooting potraits outdoors. So-how do portrait photos look when taken at different focal lengths? And what should you do to keep from ruining your portrait photos? Read on to find out! In portrait photography, this can spoil your picture-it can deform your subject’s face. Now add to this the fact that sometimes you pull out your camera or cell phone and quickly snap a picture without thinking. When you’re getting started in photography, even camera settings can be a sack of troubles.
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